42 pages 1 hour read

Grief Is for People

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2024

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Parts 4-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4 Summary: “Do the Monkeys Miss Us?: Depression”

Crosley recalls significant moments while she was living in New York City, including the World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001; the power grid failure in August 2003; and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020.

As the city shuts down for quarantine, Crosley wonders what Russell’s reaction to the pandemic would have been. She speculates about the ways he might have filled the time. The restaurant where she last saw him is closed, and Crosley feels that she is beginning to lose the pieces of Russell that she has been hanging on to in order to pretend that he is still alive. Because the city is overcome with an air of anxiety, Crosley feels that it is finally acceptable to give in to her depression. She thinks frequently about New York City, especially how both she and Russell moved there to escape their suburban childhoods. Russell attended the theatre obsessively, taking Crosley to her first opera.

As New York remains empty during the pandemic, she thinks about the way that movies glamorize an impossible state: an empty New York where the movie’s character is able to do things he would otherwise not be able to do. Such scenes return to Crosley as she jogs along an empty Fifth Avenue.

At another point in the pandemic, Crosley decides to read old text messages from Russell. She recalls a string of suicides of public figures in 2017 and 2018 and finds Russell’s reactions to them. There is a joking conversation between the two of them in which they both promise to seek the other’s permission before opting for suicide themselves. Crosley throws the phone across the room upon reading this conversation.

One day, she goes to Grand Central Station, which remains in operation throughout the pandemic, despite the lack of travelers. She recalls the consistency of the place throughout her life, as it was a place she always passed through on her way into the city from her childhood home in White Plains, New York. She imagines filling a train car with random people she has known throughout her life and then orchestrating them into a kind of play for Russell’s entertainment. She has a long, imaginary conversation with Russell in which he admits to having been sad.

Part 5 Summary: “The Vertical Earth: Afterward”

Crosley is at a party in Los Angeles a few years after Russell’s death when a woman opens the locket around her neck, inquiring about the identity of the person in the photo. It is a photo of Russell at age 44, and Crosley tells the woman that it is a deceased friend and then walks away.

She recalls sitting across the street from the restaurant on August 27, 2019, a month after Russell’s death, having an imaginary conversation with him about needing to jump off a cliff. She explains the backstory, with the narrative moving back in time: The first time she visits Melbourne, Australia, for a writing conference, she learns of a 36-foot-high cliff on the eastern shore of Sydney. She then meets a woman named Bec who plans to jump it, and Crosley decides to join her for the jump. They don wet suits, but in the end, neither jumps.

When Crosley tells friends, in the months after Russell’s death, that she needs to follow through by completing the jump, they worry that she is suicidal due to Russell’s death. Crosley proceeds to contact Bec, who informs her that she still has Crosley’s wetsuit and is prepared to complete the jump with her.

Crosley flies to Australia and stays at Bec’s home. In the days leading up to the jump, it becomes clear to Crosley that Bec will not jump. When Bec takes her to the cliff, Bec is prepared to document Crosley’s jump with her camera. Crosley hesitates, making Bec repeatedly give a countdown. She knows that in traveling across the world—and in jumping—she is trying to “find” Russell. Part of her is still in denial, as if he is hiding somewhere and she must travel the world to try to find him. Part of Crosley’s desire to jump from the cliff is to feel what Russell felt when he jumped knowing that the noose was around his neck.

Instead of jumping from the cliff, Crosley throws half of a broken gold chain over it. It is a chain that broke during the burglary. Back home, during the pandemic, Crosley suddenly finds the other half of the broken chain—it is trapped inside Edie, Russell’s favorite book. Crosley thinks about an art installation in Germany called “The Vertical Earth Kilometer,” which has become symbolic for her grief. She knows that her grief will be with her for a long time, but Crosley has learned how to live with it.

Parts 4-5 Analysis

Part 4 examines the period of 2020: This time is far enough away from the immediate shock of Russell’s death and thus marks an interval when Crosley finds herself shifting into the “depression” stage of grief. The thematic pairing of personal grief with a global crisis creates a parallel, as Crosley’s internal struggles echo the broader, collective mourning experienced during the pandemic, as well as offering a moment when the world feels paused, much like grieving itself. Though there is no way to know what kind of experience Crosley would have had in facing her grief had it not coincided with the pandemic, she stresses that this timing proves fitting. Because the world experiences a state of heightened anxiety, Crosley finds her depression appropriate and acceptable. As the rest of the world experiences similar frustration and fear over the virusalong with sadness for the deaths it causesCrosley feels that other people, at last, understand the emotions she has been experiencing. This shared experience of grief blurs the lines between personal and communal loss, highlighting the universality of mourning. She is unapologetic for her depression when she otherwise might feel pressure to “get on with life” as usual. Since life as usual does not exist during the pandemic, the sense that the world has permanently changed because of Russell’s death is even more paramount, speaking to the theme of Social Expectations Involving Death and Death by Suicide.

This part emphasizes the physical emptiness of New York City, stressing what an odd and unusual state the pandemic brings about. With the streets devoid of crowds and commerce and other aspects of the city at a standstill, Crosley has a rare opportunity to be alone with her grief. This forced isolation heightens her sadness in some respects—in others, it is useful, forcing Crosley to face her sadness rather than avoiding it. The emptiness of the city serves as both a literal and metaphorical backdrop for Crosley’s grief, symbolizing the void left by Russell’s absence. Because the restaurant is closed, Crosley can no longer partake in the ritual she has established of having imaginary conversations there. Instead, she must find new methods of confronting her grief. Reading old text messages from Russell only makes her feel worse, and, ultimately, it is Grand Central Station that offers solace. Her visiting there often but never traveling anywhere is symbolic of the way she repeatedly visits her memories of Russell without truly feeling as though she is making effective strides in her grief. The station, a hub of movement and connectivity, contrasts with Crosley’s emotional stagnation, underscoring her struggle to move forward. It is here, however, that she does indeed experience a kind of progress when her imaginary conversation with Russell takes on a different tenor than before, as Crosley imagines him admitting that he was indeed filled with sadness. In imagining this response from Russell, Crosley is acknowledging that Russell was likely suffering emotionally in ways that no one was aware. Her acknowledgement of this is a gradual shift toward accepting that she is not to blame for his death and may not have been able to prevent it. This shift marks a significant step in Crosley’s journey toward reconciliation with her own emotions, as she begins to separate Russell’s pain from her perceived responsibility.

Part 5 brings an important closure to Crosley’s struggle through grief. The key event that provides her with a means to move forward actually occurs earlier, chronologically speaking, than it is presented in the book: the jump from the cliff in Australia. That this event actually occurs much closer to Russell’s death date is meaningful because it reinforces the way in which grief and its stages do not occur linearly or in the same order for all mourners. By presenting this event out of chronological order, Crosley mirrors the fragmented, cyclical nature of grief, where emotions resurface and evolve. It is plausible that though the urge to complete the jump—and the subsequent decision to not jump—occurs close to Russell’s death by suicide, the impact of this event is not understood or realized for Crosley until later. She acknowledges that the desire to jump is greatly bound up in a desire to feel, both physically and emotionally, what Russell felt as he faced his death. In having an opportunity to do this—but then deciding not to—Crosley symbolically chooses to persevere with life without Russell, accepting, in a sense, that she will never be able to bring him back nor completely understand his feelings. Her decision not to jump serves as a metaphorical turning point, representing her choice to live and carry Russell’s memory with her rather than allow it to consume her. In this way, the memoir once again provides an opportunity to Make Meaning of Trauma. The discovery of the broken necklace becomes significant and symbolic of Crosley’s acceptance of the finality and reality of Russell’s death. Believing that the other half of the necklace was lost forever, Crosley receives an unexpected surprise, suggesting that she may indeed continue to find signs of Russell as she moves forward through her life. Being able to reunite the broken pieces is a way of reclaiming the other stolen jewelry in a metaphorical sense. This act of reuniting the broken halves symbolizes the potential for healing and reconnection, even in the face of profound loss. Though both Russell and much of the jewelry are permanently gone, the impact of both on Crosley’s life remains. This enduring impact serves as a testament to the lasting presence of loved ones, even after their physical absence, and underscores the memoir’s message of resilience and remembrance.

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