54 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, gender discrimination, and child death.
The world discus is a motif supporting the theme of Self-Definition on One’s Own Terms. It is first introduced in Chapter 3, during the fight between Iggy Lang and Izzy Lang. Iggy uses the image of the discus to imagine her rivalry with Izzy as the world she has built around boxing. The novel applies the same image to the other fighters in the tournament, stacking their discuses atop one another in tournament order. Andi’s discus, for instance, holds space for the trauma of the boy who drowned at her swimming pool. Rachel’s discus homes in on her affected strangeness, presenting her barefoot while eating veal.
The discuses represent the girls’ integrity and authenticity, emphasizing that motivation is what makes someone a boxer, more than experience, skill, or luck. When Rachel watches the fight between the two Langs, she can tell Iggy will win because the world discus she has built is more coherent: It centers her desire for familial respect, whereas Izzy’s world discus is flimsy because she has lost faith in boxing’s power to affirm her individuality.
The discuses are also an image of connection and communion, underscoring the novel’s interest in the networks of almost mystical relationship that young women athletes build with each other. Standing in the middle of the discus stack means seeing the past and future of each boxer, who has absorbed some part of the burdens and triumphs of her opponents.
The hand-clapping games are a symbol of girlhood. They are introduced in Chapter 4 during the fight between Rose Mueller and Tanya Maw. The hand-clapping games mirror the determined physicality of boxing and show how games are an essential social aspect of bonding. The novel will affirm this parallel at the very end when it shows two girls in the distant future, on a planet with six moons, who decide to fight over the lyrics of a certain hand-clapping game.
The ritualistic quality of hand-clapping games binds each player to their immediate predecessors, the older sisters who teach them the games. This suggests that every boxer is also connected to their predecessors, linking boxers in the far future to the boxers in the novel.
The tournament trophy symbolizes Gendered Exploitation in Women’s Sports. It exists as an antithesis to the world discus by representing the homogenization and reduction of the tournament contenders.
Traditionally, trophies are meant to symbolize a champion’s achievement, singling them out from their competitors. However, when the trophy appears in Chapter 8, Rose sees that it is too small to hold water, making it decorative in nature rather than functional. She also sees that it was made cheaply from plastic—a generic and poorly made object. It suggests that the young women champions are not important enough to really celebrate or value. The sport’s contenders risk their bodies for the entertainment of others, but are reduced to oblivion, receiving little from the league in return for their work and their skills.
The future is a recurring motif throughout the novel, illustrating Small Glories in the Grand Scheme of Life. The novel flashes forward to the future life of each contender, in some cases, showing them as elderly women who have long since retired from their careers as girl boxers.
These glimpses of the future underscore the fact that the Daughters of America Cup is only important for a very small part of these boxers’ lives. Some, like Kate, will completely move away from boxing by the time they become adults. Others, like Izzy, will look back on their athletic careers nostalgically, longing to reclaim some of the glory they felt as teens. At one point in the future, long since retiring from boxing, tournament champion Rose Mueller will surprise herself when she discovers that she can still perform her signature move, the leaping left hook. Despite the small place the tournament occupies in the span of their lives, many of the boxers will hold on to the sense of value that competing brought to them.
Unlock all 54 pages of this Study Guide
Plus, gain access to 9,100+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
Books that Feature the Theme of...
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Education
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection
The Booker Prizes Awardees & Honorees
View Collection
The Future
View Collection
The Power & Perils of Fame
View Collection